Identify the Failed Axis Before Replacing It

  • Read the nameplate on the original motor and drive to capture model code, rated power, rated torque, rated speed, voltage, and encoder type
  • Measure the mechanical interface: flange square size, pilot boss diameter, bolt circle, shaft diameter, keyway or smooth shaft, and shaft length
  • Identify the encoder type: incremental or absolute, and whether it is battery-backed for multi-turn position retention
  • Check the drive model to confirm if a motor from another brand requires a matching drive or if the existing drive can be reused
  • Verify the cable connector style and required length to ensure compatibility with the machine’s wiring harness
  • Confirm the brake option and holding torque, especially if the axis is vertical or subject to load when powered off
  • Review the inertia ratio between the motor and the load to ensure the new axis will tune properly and avoid overshoot or vibration

Avoid Common Mistakes When Selecting a Replacement

  • Matching only the power rating is not sufficient; torque, speed, and inertia ratio must align with the original
  • An encoder type mismatch can change homing behaviour, leading to startup errors or position drift
  • A motor from a different brand may not work with the existing drive due to protocol, connector, or feedback signal differences
  • Cable length and connector orientation must match the machine layout to avoid field modifications
  • A mismatched brake or holding torque can result in uncontrolled motion during power loss or emergency stop

What to Send a Supplier for a Quote

  • A clear photo of the motor and drive nameplate, including all model numbers and ratings
  • A drawing or measurement sketch of the mechanical interface: flange, shaft, keyway, and bolt circle
  • Details on the encoder type: incremental or absolute, and whether it is battery-backed
  • The drive model number or a photo of its nameplate
  • The cable connector style and required length
  • The brake option and holding torque requirement
  • The intended application: vertical axis, high inertia load, or high-speed indexing